What Are The Obligations Of An Owner Of A Property On The National Historical Register

The National Register of Celebrated Places is the official list of the Nation'south historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized past the National Historic Preservation Human action of 1966, the National Park Service'south National Register of Celebrated Places is office of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America's historic and archeological resource.

Yalecrest Historic District
Photograph courtesy of Utah State Celebrated Preservation Office

Where to Get-go

The National Annals nomination process usually starts with your State Historic Preservation Office* (SHPO). Contact your SHPO or check their spider web page for National Register information, research materials, and necessary forms to brainstorm the nomination procedure. If the property is on federal or tribal state, then the process starts with the Federal Preservation Office or Tribal Preservation Office. (More on FPO and TPOs.)

How are Properties Evaluated?

To be considered eligible, a holding must see the National Register Criteria for Evaluation. This involves examining the property's age, significance, and integrity.

Age and Integrity: Is the property old enough to be considered historic (by and large at least fifty years old) and does it notwithstanding expect much the way it did in the past?

Significance: Is the holding associated with events, activities, or developments that were important in the past? With the lives of people who were important in the past? With pregnant architectural history, landscape history, or engineering achievements? Does it have the potential to yield information through archeological investigation about our past?

National Register Listing Procedure

Nominations can be submitted to your SHPO from belongings owners, historical societies, preservation organizations, governmental agencies, and other individuals or groups. Official National Annals Nomination Forms are downloadable or from your Country Historic Preservation Office. National Annals Bulletins can as well provide guidance on how to document and evaluate certain types of properties. Sample Nominations provide boosted useful data.

The SHPO notifies affected property owners and local governments and solicits public comment. If the owner (or a majority of owners for a district nomination) objects, the property cannot be listed but may be forwarded to the National Park Service for a Determination of Eligibility (DOE).
Proposed nominations are reviewed by your land's historic preservation office and the state'due south National Register Review Lath. The length of the state process varies but will take a minimum of ninety days.
Complete nominations, with certifying recommendations, are submitted by the state to the National Park Service in Washington, D.C. for final review and list by the Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places. The National Park Service makes a listing determination within 45 days.

*Note: National Annals nominations of Tribal properties start with the Tribal Celebrated Preservation Officer. National Register nominations of federal properties start with the agency's Federal Preservation Officer.

Tall skyscraper — International Trade Mart, New Orleans, Louisiana
Courtesy of the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office

Results & Owner Data

Listing in the National Register of Historic Places provides formal recognition of a property's historical, architectural, or archeological significance based on national standards used past every country. Results include:

Becoming role of the National Register Archives, a public, searchable database that provides a wealth of enquiry information
Encouraging preservation of historic resources past documenting a property's historic significance
Providing opportunities for preservation incentives, such as:
- Federal preservation grants for planning and rehabilitation
- Federal investment tax credits
- Preservation easements to nonprofit organizations
- International edifice code fire and life safety code alternatives
Possible State revenue enhancement do good and grant opportunities. Check with your State Historic Preservation Function for historic property incentives available within your state
Involvement by the Informational Quango on Celebrated Preservation when a Federal agency project may affect historic property
Find out information on the care and maintenance of your historic property through various NPS Preservation Briefs and Tech Notes
Network with other historic property owners, tour historic areas, or conversation with preservationists through Conferences, Workshops, and Preservation Organizations
Celebrate your listing by ordering a bronze plaque that distinguishes your property every bit listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

White wooden covered bridge — Irish Bend Covered Bridge No. 14169, Covallis, Oregon
Courtesy of the Oregon State Historic Preservation Office

Listing and Ownership

Under Federal Law, the listing of a belongings in the National Register places no restrictions on what a non-federal possessor may practise with their holding up to and including destruction, unless the property is involved in a project that receives Federal aid, unremarkably funding or licensing/permitting.
National Register listing does not lead to public acquisition or require public access
A property will not be listed if, for individual backdrop, the possessor objects, or for districts, a bulk of property owners object
National Register listing does not automatically invoke local historic commune zoning or local landmark designation
The National Register of Historic Places is administered nether Federal Regulation 36 CFR 60
Contact your State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) for any specific state rules or regulations

Federal Bureau Historic Preservation

In conjunction with the Secretary of the Interior, all Federal agencies establish their own historic preservation programs for the identification, evaluation, and protection of historic backdrop as mandated in Section 110 of the National Celebrated Preservation Act. These individual agency programs vary greatly in scope, depending on the degree to which the bureau owns, controls, or affects historic properties. The NPS Federal Agency Preservation Assistance Plan carries out a number of activities to assist Federal agencies in coming together their historic preservation responsibilities. Check with the Federal Preservation Officer (FPO) within a item federal agency for additional data.

Tribal Historic Preservation

The NPS Tribal Preservation Program assists Indian tribes in preserving their historic properties and cultural traditions. Amongst the responsibilities assumed by these tribes are conducting historic property surveys, maintaining permanent inventories of celebrated properties, nominating backdrop to the National Register of Historic Places, and reviewing Federal agency assisted projects. Contact the specific tribal officer from the following list of Tribal Preservation Officers for additional information.